Framing Second Floor Platform Wood

Framers construct the second story floor system to match the layout of the main floor system.

Framing second floor platform wood.

Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states enabling this nation to have the world s best housed popu lation. Wood frame buildings are economical to build heat and cool and provide maximum. Assembled on a foundation they form a level anchored platform for the rest of the house and a strong diaphragm to keep the lateral earth pressure from pushing in the top of the foundation wall. Typically the second story floor joists will not only run the same direction as the first floor joists they will also be directly over them.

Platform and balloon frame construction. Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Before you begin cutting or measuring grab a pencil and paper and sketch an outline of your floor. Fire stops are automatically created with this type of construction.

The columns or posts and beams of wood or steel that. Floor framing floor framing consists of columns or posts beams sill plates joists and subfloor. The codes for residential stairs can vary widely from city to city everything from the height width and depth of the individual steps as well as the size of the landing and handrails must follow certain guidelines. Expert diagrams of the two major types of wood frame construction for house walls and roofs two basic methods are used for framing a house.

Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing though balloon framing was employed in many two story houses before 1930. Second floor construction techniques follow a standard process. Failing to meet these requirements will cause delays in construction. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home.

The first floor platform is constructed and then the exterior walls. Load bearing wall systems of any construction type can and should be considered as part of building framing discussions. With concrete or masonry systems are also typically used to carry loads and to act as the frame of the building. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals.

While the term framing typically refers to either wood or light gauge steel framing walls constructed. Extremely long spans staircases or interior walls typically require additional support which can complicate your framing. As construction gets higher builders must. Draw up a basic floor framing plan.

Balloon framing is not used as much anymore as platform framing the most popular technique for new construction of two or three story homes. The second floor joists are attached to the first floor exterior walls. Platform framing is easier than balloon framing because you can construct and erect the second story walls on the second story floors. Increasingly wood framing is also being used in com mercial and industrial buildings.

Your sketch should depict the floor s basic shape and layout complete with any additional features like alcoves nooks and staircases. Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists.